Air transport sector

Guidance for the air transport sector

Why take action?

Regulators, investors and consumers are placing increasing pressure on the sector to take action on climate change. Science-based targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions enable companies to demonstrate concrete sustainability commitments to increasingly-conscious consumers.

How to set a target

Based on best practices for science-based target-setting, our guidance outlines the extent and speed of the emissions reductions companies must make.

The Guidance and Target Setting Tool is for passenger and cargo airlines, as well as companies that use aviation services.

Become an aviation sustainability leader by setting a science-based target:

In addition to the aviation guidance, all businesses can use the SBTi Criteria Assessment Indicators (CAI) to understand the relevant criteria by sector or target type. The CAI consolidates all criteria across SBTi resources, providing businesses with verifiable control points to use when developing science-based targets. It also provides clear and concise descriptions of the minimum documentation required to demonstrate alignment with each criteria point.

Do you work in the aviation sector? Then the SBTi wants to hear from you. You are invited to complete this survey to inform and guide the evolution of our work for high-emitting companies.

This call for evidence is the start of our new structured engagement program with companies as part of our 2026-2030 strategy. It is designed to close the gap between SBTi's science-based requirements and the operational realities facing high-emitting companies today. Our aim is to gather high-quality, real-world data and evidence to enable the development of truly fit-for-purpose sector resources.

All updated and new resources will go through extensive scrutiny, including stakeholder feedback and pilot testing. Those wishing to participate in these activities can indicate their interest in the survey; expressions of interest should be submitted by July 31, 2026. The survey will remain open until September 11, 2026.

Learn more

The Aviation Science-Based Target Setting Guidance was developed by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) on behalf of the SBTi, with support from the International Council for Clean Transportation (ICCT) and Boston Consulting Group (BCG).

A Technical Working Group of dedicated experts from the aviation industry and NGOs provided detailed input at key milestones during the planning phase and on the various drafts of the guidance and tool.

2020

  • April: Project started.

  • December: WWF carried out a public consultation, enabling the aviation sector and other stakeholders to provide feedback on setting science-based targets.

2021

  • January-February: WWF incorporated feedback from the Technical Working Group and broader stakeholder group that participated in the public consultation.

  • February: The guidance went into an internal review process led by the Science Based Target Steering Committee.

  • August: WWF and the SBTi team launched the first version of the guidance.

2023

February: The SBTi released a new technical report detailing an interim pathway for aviation companies to set 1.5°C-aligned targets.

Contact the SBTi Transport Team at transport@sciencebasedtargets.org